An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 7: Summary – Will truth prevail?

Truth is rarely welcomed with open arms at first. History reminds us that genuine knowledge often arrives disguised as disruption, challenging what feels safe and familiar. Epistemology teaches us that truth doesn’t need immediate approval to endure. When an idea survives scrutiny, resistance, and time, it earns its place in our understanding. Wisdom grows not by avoiding challenge, but by meeting it with courage.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 6: Am I alone?

Knowledge doesn’t grow in isolation. Epistemological feminism reminds us that understanding is shaped through relationships, dialogue, and shared experience. Our perspectives are expanded, challenged, and enriched by others, revealing that truth is often co-created rather than discovered alone. Wisdom deepens when we recognize the web of connection that holds us all.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 5: Who am I kidding?

Reason can take us far, but experience brings us home. Aristotle reminds us that knowledge doesn’t live only in our heads; it emerges from our engagement with the world itself. Empiricism grounds philosophy in touch, sight, sound, and movement, keeping our thinking honest and connected to reality. Wisdom grows when ideas meet experience.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 4: Am I tripping?

Our senses are powerful storytellers, but they don’t always tell the truth. Plato reminds us that perception can mislead, bending reality like a funhouse mirror. Rationalism invites us to look beyond appearances and trust reason as a steadier guide. When the world feels distorted, philosophy teaches us how to pause, think, and regain our footing.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 3: Am I dreaming? How would I know?

Epistemology asks us to question not just what we believe, but whether our confidence itself is justified. When Descartes wondered if he might be dreaming, he wasn’t chasing paranoia; he was practicing intellectual humility. Philosophy invites us to test our assumptions gently, to notice when comfort replaces clarity, and to ask what waking up might actually feel like.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology Part 2: Have we met?

Gaslighting thrives on confusion, repetition, and doubt. Epistemology gives us a way back to solid ground by teaching us how to evaluate sources, check claims, and trust careful reasoning over manipulation. When we learn how knowledge works, fake certainty loses its grip, and clarity becomes an act of quiet resistance.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology Part 1: Introduction – How do we know what we know?

Much of what we think we know comes to us secondhand, carried along by stories, traditions, and trusted voices. Epistemology invites us to slow down and examine those beliefs more closely. It asks us to look at how knowledge is formed, tested, and justified, helping us distinguish between what merely circulates and what truly holds up. This is where philosophy teaches us to think for ourselves.

Read the letter →