Descartes

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 05 – Metaphysics 2 (Metaphysical Dualism) – Part 5: Have you ever lost your mind?

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Dualism promises a clear separation between mind and body, yet lived experience complicates that picture. In moments of panic, grief, or overwhelming emotion, the mind can feel anything but sovereign. Philosophy invites us to sit with this tension, asking whether identity is truly housed in conscious control or whether it emerges from something deeper, less fragile, and more mysterious than we assume.

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An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 05 – Metaphysics 2 (Metaphysical Dualism) – Part 3: Would you donate your brain?

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Descartes’ dualism pushes us to imagine the unthinkable: if the mind and body are separate, what truly makes us who we are? Would consciousness survive a change of hardware, or is it inseparable from the brain itself? By asking absurd-sounding questions, philosophy helps us probe the deepest mystery of all: whether identity lives in matter, mind, or somewhere in between.

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An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 05 – Metaphysics 2 (Metaphysical Dualism) – Part 2: Where do you keep your secrets?

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Dualism asks one of philosophy’s most haunting questions: if the mind is more than the body, where does it live? As science maps the brain with increasing precision, the mystery of consciousness remains stubbornly elusive. Philosophy invites us to sit with that tension, wondering whether our essence can be located at all, or whether it exists beyond any physical address.

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An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 03 – Epistemology – Part 3: Am I dreaming? How would I know?

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Epistemology asks us to question not just what we believe, but whether our confidence itself is justified. When Descartes wondered if he might be dreaming, he wasn’t chasing paranoia; he was practicing intellectual humility. Philosophy invites us to test our assumptions gently, to notice when comfort replaces clarity, and to ask what waking up might actually feel like.

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