US: 250 Years Later – Part 25: Clowns

In 1776, clowns were not birthday-party entertainers with balloons and cheerful songs. They were tricksters, satirists, social disruptors, and joyful troublemakers exposing hypocrisy through chaos and laughter. Two hundred and fifty years later, clowns have become entertainers, corporate mascots, horror icons, therapists, internet aesthetics, and cultural mirrors. This letter follows the evolution of the fool and asks why humanity keeps seeing itself beneath the paint.

Read the letter →

US: 250 Years Later – Part 24: Closets

In 1776, most Americans did not have closets as we imagine them today. Clothing lived in chests, armoires, and simple storage spaces because people owned fewer possessions and valued durability over abundance. Two hundred and fifty years later, closets have evolved into spaces of organization, identity, and even metaphor. This letter follows the journey from storing garments to storing versions of ourselves and asks what human beings choose to hide… and why.

Read the letter →

US: 250 Years Later – Part 18: Chivalry

In 1776, chivalry stood between old European traditions and a new American identity. Honor meant courage, duty, reputation, and protecting what society deemed worth defending. Two hundred and fifty years later, the armor has changed. This letter follows the evolution of chivalry from knights and gentlemanly codes to modern ideas of empathy, equality, respect, and what honorable behavior might mean in an increasingly connected world.

Read the letter →

US: 250 Years Later – Part 12: Body Image

In 1776, bodies were valued largely for what they could do: endure hardship, survive illness, labor, and carry people through daily life. Two hundred and fifty years later, America lives inside an endless digital mirror where comparison never sleeps. This letter follows the evolution of body image from survival and social standing to social media, impossible standards, and the ongoing search for self-worth beyond appearance.

Read the letter →

US: 250 Years Later – Part 11: Body Art

In 1776, body art lived at the edges of American life, carried by sailors, soldiers, laborers, and Indigenous traditions stretching back centuries. Tattoos marked journeys, identity, survival, and belonging. Two hundred and fifty years later, body art has moved from the margins into everyday life, evolving into a deeply personal language where people carry memories, grief, love, recovery, and identity directly on their skin.

Read the letter →

US: 250 Years Later – Part 7: Art

In 1776, American art was still learning how to call itself American. Portraits preserved status, revolution needed heroes, and a young nation searched for visual identity. Two hundred and fifty years later, art lives everywhere: on canvases, city walls, phone screens, virtual spaces, and inside algorithms. This letter follows America’s artistic journey from painted portraits to digital worlds and asks what humans are still trying to say through creation.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 14 – Society 2 (Power) – Part 4: What color was Jesus?

Racism is a divide and conquer strategy that keeps people fighting each other while the true power structures remain unchallenged. The question “What color was Jesus?” isn’t about historical facts—it’s about how we’ve used symbols and narratives to justify exclusion and dominance. Racism poisons solidarity, fractures trust, and distracts from who benefits from the chaos. It teaches us to fear one another while obscuring the real sources of power. And, in doing so, it leaves everyone more vulnerable to manipulation. So we ask, who benefits when we’re divided? What happens when we stop fighting each other and begin questioning the real holders of power?

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 07  Metaphysics 4  (Metaphysical Determinism) – Part 1: Introduction – What’s the first thing you remember?

Determinism invites us to notice that our lives begin long before we become aware of ourselves as choosers. By the time memory appears, patterns are already in place shaping how we think, feel, and respond. Philosophy asks whether freedom means acting without causes, or whether it means understanding the forces that formed us. Sometimes the most unsettling question isn’t whether we are free, but how much of who we are was decided before we ever noticed we were deciding.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 06 – Metaphysics 3 (Metaphysical Monism) – Part 5: Want to compare scars?

Physicalism reminds us that identity is not hidden somewhere beyond the body. It’s carried in posture, memory, habit, and scar tissue. Our experiences leave marks, shaping how we move through the world and how the world moves through us. Philosophy invites us to take the body seriously, not as a container for the self, but as the self in motion, shaped by every lived moment.

Read the letter →

An Introduction to Philosophy (RLL style) Week 06 – Metaphysics 3 (Metaphysical Monism) – Part 4: How old will you be in heaven?

Asking how old we would be in heaven reveals more than curiosity about the afterlife. It exposes our assumptions about identity itself. Idealism loosens time and age into irrelevance, while physicalism ties who we are to the body and its limits. Philosophy doesn’t rush to answer the question; it invites us to notice what our instinctive answers say about how we understand reality.

Read the letter →