US: 250 Years Later – Part 63: Halloween

In 1776, Halloween barely existed in America as modern people would recognize it. Fragments of old Celtic traditions lingered quietly among immigrant communities while most colonists remained focused on survival, war, and the practical hardships of daily life. Two hundred and fifty years later, Halloween has transformed into one of America’s strangest and most beloved cultural rituals, blending horror, humor, commerce, nostalgia, and community celebration. This letter follows America’s changing relationship with Halloween and asks whether the holiday’s enduring power comes not from fear itself… but from humanity’s strange ability to play with fear together.

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US: 250 Years Later – Part 13: Candy

In 1776, candy was not an everyday snack. It was a luxury, a medicine, a celebration, and a tiny interruption in hardship. Two hundred and fifty years later, America swims in an endless sea of sweets, from penny candy and chocolate bars to sour experiments and nostalgic favorites. This letter follows the evolution of candy and asks why human beings continue attaching memories, comfort, and meaning to sweetness itself.

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